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Monday, October 31, 2011

Marie Curie Essay

Marie Curie Essay

It's November 7, 1867 in Poland. Marya Sklodowska is born. She is the final child of five. Her mother, a secondary school teacher. Her father, a piano player. At this point in time, not one person has any idea what young Marya's future would have in store for her. No one would have ever guessed that this little baby would someday grow up to be one of the world's most influential thinkers of all time.

Growing up in Warsaw, the capital of Poland was quite an experience for Marya. Her and her family, located in Russian occupied Poland, were living in a very repressed society. In 1891, at age 24, Marya went to Paris to study mathematics, physics and chemistry at the Sorbonne. While studying there, she used the French version of her name; Marie. She met her future husband, Pierre Curie, while looking for a lab big enough for her equipment. Later, she received her Masters Degree in Mathematics.
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Marie found out about Henri Becquerel, who was studying X-rays and their effects, and thought it was the perfect subject to write her physics doctorate on. Becquerel discovered that uranium salt left an impression on a photographic plate, and it was now Marie's goal to try to understand the effect of the Uranium. Marie actually came up with the term "radioactivity" herself. Together, she and her husband discovered that radioactivity wasn't a result of a chemical reaction, but it was the property of the atom of an object. They soon found out how other elements besides Uranium were radioactive. She discovered those elements in 1893, and called them Radium and Polonium, after her home country.

Soon radium was being used to treat malign tumors. It was called Curietherepy. Together with Becquerel, in 1903, Marie and Pierre were awarded their first Nobel Prize for Physics for their discovery of natural radioactivity. She soon became the first woman to ever be appointed as a professor at the Sorbonne. In 1911, she was awarded another Nobel Prize for chemistry for determining the atomic weight of Radium.

During the war, the X-ray machines were used to find bullets in the skin. Many lives were saved during that time, thanks to Marie. When the war was over, she went back to work at the institute along with her oldest daughter, Irene. Then, nearly blind, and radium burning her fingers, Marie Curie died of leukemia in July, 1934. Without her discovery, medicine would not have progressed as much as it has today, and because she discovered Radium, she is still saving lives today.

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Warning!!! All free online essays, sample essays and essay examples on Marie Curie topics are plagiarized and cannot be completely used in your school, college or university education.

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