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Saturday, January 22, 2011

Research Paper on Latin America

Research Paper on Latin America

It is important for the understanding of Latin American literature to understand the conditions of Latin America. A large percentage of those living in Latin America are very poor. These people live in places that are not developed as well as the rest of the civilized world. Also, these people are often exploited by the governing establishment. The literature of this region reflects the attitudes of the people.

Several radical political changes have also deeply affected Latin America since the 1960s. Military dictatorships have generally given way to democratically elected governments. Economic problems, however, have had a significant impact on the political systems in the region. In many cases suffrage and voter turnout are not true indicators of democracy; many of the poorest residents are now poorer and more segregated before elections. In several countries the desperation stemming from poverty, oppression of women, governmental neglect, corrupt politics, and unrealizable progress, has stimulated charismatic local leaders to initiate regional protest movements. Faced with such challenges to political power, many governments have turned to brutal repression to silence the voices of protest. Because many authors fear for their lives, they must present veiled criticisms of society such as “El teatro de la absurd.” The dramas that were read in class were good indicators of these themes.
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A central theme that flowed trough the text was the established order for women. In two dramas, El Delantal Blanco and La repeticiуn, this topic was addressed. El Delantal Blanco was written by Sergio Vodanovic. Vodanovic was born in Chile. He wrote about social criticism and the clearly defined social function expected of women. El Delantal Blanco deals with the problems of a rich woman, La Seсora, and a poor women, La empleada. The two women change roles and realize how the other side of life lives. This drama is an example of irony in Latin American literature. This drama speaks out about the limited opportunities for women and the sense of helplessness for the poor. La Repeticiуn also addresses the limited roles of women.

La Repeticion was written by Antуn Arrufat. Arrufat lived in Cuba after the overthrow of the dictator Batista. He addresses the depression and hopeless existence of the economically deprived. In this drama the two characters, La Muchacha and La vecina. La muchacha is very young and the Vecina is very old.

Throughout the course of the drama, we begin to understand that there is no hope for opportunity for women. To make his point, Arrufat uses masks. At the end of the play, the Vecina and Muchacha exchange masks to represent the cycle in which Latin American women are trapped. The authors used similar techniques to present their stories, however the central theme of helplessness for women is prominent.

Another aspect of Latin American literature is mistrust of the government. There were two very distinct protests for the government in our readings. The authors chose two different approaches to attack the government. First, El Censo written by Emilio Carballido is an attack on the established government in Mexico. El Censo tells the story of a poor Mexican family that is chosen to participate in a census.

The family fearing the government, believes El Empardronador is coming to take away all the family possessions. Also, in this drama, Carballido presents a view of women as subordinates to men. In La Maestra, written by Enrique Buenaventura, the government is presented in a more negative way. In Columbia, were Buenaventura was born, there was a time of great civil unrest. Buenaventura writes about cruelty and violence toward the indigenous people. La Maestra tells the story of a teacher who starves herself to death in protest of the government. She tells about the murders of the villagers and speaks out from the grave about the government. Buenaventura uses brilliant symbolism to make his point.

Latin American literature speaks about a broad spectrum of issues. The general mistrust of government and oppression of the people seem to be the predominant issues. This course not only assists in the learning of the Spanish language, but also teaches about the social issues that face the Hispanic people in the world.

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Warning!!! All free online research papers, research paper samples and example research papers on Latin America topics are plagiarized and cannot be fully used in your high school, college or university education.

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