Research Paper on Civil Engineering

The civil engineering building project must first start with a one on one meeting with the client. This is the business part of civil engineering. The engineer uses all of his knowledge in engineering sciences and mathematics to impress the client. The engineer also finds out exactly what the client is looking for so he can choose the proper materials and design. Once the client decides to hire the engineering firm the real fun starts.

The preliminary design is full of many important choices. First is the decision of building materials like concrete, wood, or steel. Depending of the size and application of the building the engineer makes a decision on which material is the best. The next choice is which kind of building system to use. This is usually based on the terrain, location, and magnitude of the project. The entire design depends greatly on the main load carrying system. For example, while building a bridge you could choose cables, trusses, or arch. Each design works best with a certain material. Cable bridges carry their load through suspension so steel, with its high tension strength, is the best choice. Arch style bridges support the load from underneath so a material with high compression strength such as concrete would be the best choice. Finally any other major decisions such as funding are discussed.
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Now the engineer must start to calculate the demand and capacity of the structure and materials. This can be accomplished in the lab as well as with calculations. The key to this project being a success is in one simple relationship. This is stated as demand (load) is less than or equal to the capacity. Letбпs say the demand on a concrete column was calculated as 1500 lbs. The engineer must test and find which size column has the capacity (ability) to handle the demand of 1500 lbs.

Next the engineer must design the other components of the structure. At this stage if something doesnбпt fit right or if some calculations are wrong the engineer must go through the minor redesign cycle. This simply means that he has to go back to the structures and loads stage and start again. The demand and the capacity must each be recalculated so the design satisfies the relation demand capacity. This includes only minor changes in the design such as the size and arrangement of certain components.

Once all of the design components satisfy the engineer does draws and works out the calculations of the design. In doing this the engineer kind of "struts his stuff" so to speak. The engineer does all kind of fancy drawings and elaborate calculations to show how professional he is. Next the engineer takes the drawings and calculations to the plan checkers. The plan checkers go through all of the drawings and calculations and try to find if there is anything wrong with the design. If the plan checkers find nothing then it is given their stamp of approval and it goes to the next stage. However, designs do not always get approved the first time.

If the plan checkers find something wrong with the type of material used or main load carrying system the entire design goes through the major redesign cycle. This takes the project back to square one. All of the preliminary design choices are corrected and the engineer has to through structure and loads, and structural analysis process. Then building components are redesigned and sometimes the minor redesign cycle is revisited.

Finally when the design is approved the plan checkers a permit is given to the engineer in charge of the construction stage. Here is where the actual design turns into a real functioning structure.

Throughout this entire process different engineers can specialize in one field, such as structural analysis or plan checking. The entire project incorporates many engineers.

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Essay on Evolution of Computer

Just about four years ago, only a million people had the internet. Today, there’s over a 100 million people with the internet. And over 70% of schools today have access to the internet as well.

Six years ago, six straight out of college kids created Architext, what is now known as Excite. Each of them is worth at least 10 million dollars each today! No one actually thought they would make it in the first place, but now look at them.

The world wide web has become almost a virtual mall sort to say. Some of the first were bookstores, in example, Amazon. Com, which is worth over a billion dollars. But not every site makes it out there on the internet.

Email now replaces the phone and the postal service, that was like sooo ten seconds ago! Over 100 million pieces of email are sent in one day. The web also offers small communities where people with similar interests can interact, hundreds of miles apart.
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The revolution the internet is creating for us is much different than any other one we’ve ever experienced. It all began during the space race when we were trying to beat the Russians in the technological world. So we actually owe it to the Russians who sent the first satellite, Sputnik, to space. It was the 1960's so at that time computers were the size of a small apartment and were mainly used for large number computations. Bob Taylor, an employee of the pentagon is who we need to thank for the internet. He thought why not just network together a larger number of computers. After developing the theory, he needed hosts, most of which weren’t too enthusiastic. Later on BBN, (Richard Bolt, Leo Beranek, Robert Newman) developed “packet switching,” and a system of using phone lines to transfer packets of information from computer to computer. At first both IBM and AT&T refused when they wanted to use their lines to try out their new system. So meanwhile NASA was in space, BBN was sending small packets through our phone lines. The large refrigerator looking machine they used was called IMP, Interface Message Processor. It received, sorted, corrected and sent the packets. Seven weeks before Arbinet was born, Neil Armstrong landed on the moon. Arbinet was a new internet created shortly after IMP was finished. The first message or email on the internet was LOGIN, each letter sent separately and the system actually crashed on the I. Meanwhile, in Hawaii, they were also testing out their own internet. Instead of using phone lines though, they used the radio. It was named Aloha-net. Finally in 1972, Arbinet expanded to 20 new locations across the country, but still the majority of the public didn’t know about it. Throughout the 70's the Arbinet grew and new networks were created. But each network had its own connection, so you couldn’t communicate network to network. So TCP/ IP was created, allowing them to communicate to each other. TCP- transmission control protocol. IP- internet protocol.

Technically in the 1960's we hit two home runs, a man on the moon and the internet.

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Research Paper on Violence

Research Paper on Family Violence

Family violence is a serious and dangerous phenomenon present all over the globe. It is a ‘cultural universal’, meaning that it is present in almost every society in the world (Levine and Gelles 81). According to Gelles and Cornell, family is defined as, “Acts that have the high potential for injuring the family member being hit. Included in this definition are punches, kicks, bites, choking, beatings, shootings or stabbings”.

Family violence doesn’t only involve the individual concerned, but affects society as a whole; therefore steps should be considered to treat the victims and formulate methods of prevention of this serious phenomenon that threatens the stability of any society. If the structure of family violence is examined, many questions will arise. What are the types of family violence? Why does family violence occur in the first place? Is violence due to nature or nurture? These are basic questions that need to be answered in order to take the first step to treat family violence.

Family violence dates back to the earliest times of history. In the Roman era, children were terribly abused, as they didn’t have any rights at all. Child abuse was widely practiced and thus accepted. Robin points out that, “Infants could be put to death because they cried too much, because they were sickly or deformed, or because they had some perceived infection. Girls, twins and the children of unmarried women were the special targets of infanticide”(Gelles and Cornell 27). Also in the ancient Roman civilization, hitting the wife was a common act. The husband had full rights and control over the wife.
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Types of family violence include: child abuse, wife abuse, parent abuse, husband abuse and incest. Child abuse is a very dangerous type of family violence, and its consequences are devastating. Encarta Encyclopedia states that child abuse is, “Intentional acts that result in physical or emotional harm to children. It covers a wide range of behaviour, from actual physical assault by parents or caretakers to the neglect of the child’s physical needs” (para 1). Child abuse includes neglect, physical abuse, emotional abuse and sexual abuse. The most common form of child abuse is neglect. The child can either be physically neglected where the child does not receive enough food, clothes, shelter or medical care. Another form could be emotional neglect when the parents fail to fulfil the child’s emotional needs such as providing love and care. The consequences of child abuse are terrible as an abused child can never grow up to be a normal balanced adult. Schmitt and Kempe point out that, “The consequences of violence and abuse may extend beyond the victim and beyond the home. Untreated abused children frequently grow up to e delinquents, murderers, and batterers of the next generation of children” (Gelles and Cornell 62).

Wife abuse is another form of family violence. It is only normal that a couple has minor fights and misunderstandings. According to Straus, Gelles and Steinmetz, “Conflict is an inevitable part of the human condition, including marriage”, but the difference is that some conflicts are gradually transformed into different forms of family violence, such as hitting and physical force. The wife is usually viewed as the “most appropriate victim for intimate violence” (Gelles and Cornell). Wife abuse is the most common form of family violence for different reasons. Some women are reluctant to blame their husbands and face the problem, this leads them to leave the house. Other women think that this sort of violence is acceptable and that they may deserve it. Child abuse is more focused on than wife abuse, as wife abuse is more frequent and acceptable in societies that are dominated by men, rather than in those that support the idea of equality of the two sexes.

The Abused tend to have problems with low self-esteem, depression and anxiety. Most often, these feelings are the result of being in the abusive relationship, rather than the cause of it.

The effects of family violence include lowered self-esteem, guilt, anxiety, depression, feelings of hopelessness and shame. In some cases, women will suffer from PTSD. Post Traumatic Stress Disorder is characterized by flashbacks, nightmares, sleep disturbances, bouts of uncontrollable crying, holes in memory, apathy, emotional numbness, feeling edgy and an inability to concentrate.

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Research Paper on War

Many a wars have been fought throughout history with many underlying causes. These causes of war are kindling to a fire that only requires a spark to light. The start of the Peloponnesian war is such a war that started with a spark by Corinth, Sparta’s ally in which they battled Athens and the Delian League. The Peloponnesian War was fought primarily between the Delian League which was led by Athens who was in opposition to the Peloponnesian League led by Sparta, fighting for the supremacy of Greece. If we look into the future by about twenty-five hundred years, a modern example of this type of war was the fight between the different alliances during World War One. During World War One France, Russia, Great Britain and the United States of America were known as the Allies who were fighting the Alliance of the Central Powers which was led by Germany and the Austro-Hungarian Empire, Bulgaria and Turkey.

Many wars in history have been started as a result of alliances with other countries and people of the World. One of the most famous wars in man’s history was World War One from 1914 to 1918. One of the underlying causes of this war was started primarily due to the competition between world powers to increase their country’s spheres of influence on the world and also to gain valuable territory. With unclaimed land around the world decreasing every day, it was only a matter of time before countries in search of new land, and growing imperialistic views would come to blows.
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In 1914, Arch Duke Ferdinand of the Austro-Hungarian Empire was assassinated by a terrorist group called the Black Hand, in Serbia. The Austro- Hungarian Empire would eventually declare war on Serbia and a domino effect would now be started. Germany would choose to back the Austro-Hungarian Empire, Russia and France decided to back Serbia and so on until the majority of the World was divided up into the two alliances. The assassination of the Arch Duke became the finger that pushed over the first Domino. This was the perfect excuse these world powers needed to show one another who was the perennial superpower. By the time the Domino effect ended, the whole world was at war with one another as a result of the imperialistic climate of the world at this time.

The superpowers in 1914 believed that this war would be very short and that the victors would gain large amounts of territory along with wealth. This was also the case almost twenty-five hundred years ago, in which the Delian League led by Athens fought the Peloponnesian League which was led by Sparta.

Prior to the Peloponnesian War in the fall of 479 B.C. the Greek mainland was under siege by the Persian Empire. Sparta and Athens, two of Greece’s most powerful city-states would join together to crush this invasion of their homeland. In doing so, this would mark the last time for many years that the Athenians and Spartans would join hands in battle (Meir, 1993, p. 243).

Prior to the Persian invasion, Sparta and Athens coexisted with one another leaving each other and their allies alone. Both Sparta and Athens had two very different philosophies on life and military strategy. The Athenians believed in democracy and in their navy, while Sparta believed in their oligarchy and their land-based military. Once the Persians were defeated, almost by default, the two powerful city-states became opponents to one another without engaging in any form of aggression towards one another.

After the Persian Army was defeated on mainland Greece, Athens chose to keep fighting and to expel the Persian threat from the Aegean Sea. In doing this, Athens became very rich with their new empire and became a naval superpower almost overnight. The seeds of war were now planted for the future between Athens and the Peloponnesian League. For the next forty-eight years the Spartans and Athenians consolidated their own respective power bases along with their allies. Throughout these years, there was on many occasions, hostilities shared between these two superpowers and their allies, which would eventually reach its breaking point when the Peloponnesian War started in 431 B.C.

The Peloponnesian War’s cause was the growing threat of the imperialistic views of the Delian league with their large navy. Thucydides believed that Athens eventually was going to become stronger than Sparta and that the only way for Sparta to curb Athens growing power, was to go to war before they became too powerful (Meir, p. 436). Another cause of the Peloponnesian War was the way in which Pericles led Athens prior to war. The major cause of the Peloponnesian War was the way in which Corinth helped to push the Peloponnesian League to war with the Delian League (Charles & Fornara, 1994, p. 193).

Prior to the Peloponnesian War, Athens and the Delian League were pursuing an imperialistic attitude by expanding into the Aegean Sea and throughout the Mediterranean region. The citizens of Athens and their allies were becoming very enthused with the idea of becoming a powerful empire. With their citizens supporting their government, Athens began to try to gain territory on mainland ancient Greece and additionally they wanted to acquire territory out side of the Aegean Sea, such as the Greek city-states Magna Graecia in present day Sicily and southern Italy (Boatswain & Nicolson, 1995, p.54). The Spartans and the Peloponnesian League became very nervous with Athens and the Delian Leagues expansionists policy. They felt that if the Athenians were not put into their place, they would tip the balance of power in the Aegean. As the Athenians became more powerful, the Spartans and their allies such as Corinth began feeling vulnerable to attack and conquest by their adversaries in the region of the Aegean Sea.

In 459 B.C. Thucydides said that the Athenians helped the Megarians in their war with Corinth. With Athens willingness to help out the Megarians during their war with Corinth, it helped create a rift between Athens and Corinth, two very similar city-states that were primarily known for their naval power (Kagan, 1969, p. 349). Eventually Athens and the Delian League would again meddle in Corinthian affairs which caused the rift to spread them even further apart and ultimately helped lead them to the Peloponnesian War.

In 432 B.C. Corinth and one of her colonies named Corcyra began to argue with each other over one of Corcyra colonies, Epidammos, now known as Durres off of present day Albania. The main cause of the dispute between Corcyra and her mother city Corinth was a difference in political ideology. In the colony of Epidammos a dispute had arisen between the democrats and the oligarch factions. At the time of the infighting Corcyra’s navy was one of the most powerful navies in their local region but they could not match Corinth’s resources in war. If they lost their battle with Corinth they would then lose their independence from Corinth and all her colonies. Therefore they had to ask for outside help from a neutral party, such as the Athenians and the Delian League.

Initially when Corcyra asked for Athens help in dealing with the Corinthians, Athens did not pay too much attention to them. After they heard Corcyra’s pleas for help, the Athenians decided to give the Corinthians time to state why they could not become involved in this dispute. The Corinthians only main point was that should the Athenians become involved in this dispute, they would be breaking their thirty year peace agreement (Meir, p. 446).

After listening to the arguments of the Corinthians and the pleas of Corcyra, along with considering the positive and negative ramifications in helping the Corcyraeans, the Delian League and Athens decided it would be in their best interest to help the city-state of Corcyra (Boatswain & Nicolson, p.55).

The Athenians knew that if they were to help Corcyra that they would be breaking the thirty years of peace treaty, however after considering both cases the positives gains in helping Corcyra outweighed the negatives consequences by a long shot. By helping the Corcyra, the Delian League hoped to gain a new source of grain from Sicily and southern Italy. If the Athenians won, they would then be in a position to halt any grain shipments to any of their enemies on mainland Greece. Along with cutting the rival city-states out of grain from Corcyra they would also have an advantage in having them as an ally because of her strong navy and the strategic location of the island in which Corcyra was inhabited. The strategic importance of Corcyra was that it was a starting point for sailing west into the Mediterranean Sea and would be useful in controlling the western trade routes from Ancient Greece. When the battle between Corcyra and Corinth finally did take place, the Athenians were unable to stop the Corinthians from winning but they thwarted them from reaping the spoils of their victory by preventing them from acquiring all of Corcyra’s resources (Meir, p. 447).

The animosity between Corinth and Athens did not begin as a result of the Corcyra affair, but was started during the first Peloponnesian War. Corinth’s tactical location on the two seas put the powerful city-state into a position to become a commercial trading powerhouse in ancient Greece because of they had access to the western and eastern trade routes. But during the first Peloponnesian War, the Corinthians sided with the weaker Aeginetans, and thus became Athens enemy due to this alliance. Athens countered the Corinthians by allying themselves with Achaea and taking over control of Naupactus, known as the ‘Athenian Gibraltar’. With Athens and the Delian League controlling the ‘Athenian Gibraltar’ they now had the possibility of curtailing the Corinthian expansion into the east who were unable to challenge the Athenian dominance in the Aegean Sea. Now the Corinthians would only be able to trade in the Ionian Sea without confrontation from the Athenians (Bengtson, 1988, p. 135).

Another turning point that leads to the cause of the Peloponnesian War was the Athenians actions towards Potidaea. Potidaea was a colony originally founded by Corinth, but was now a member of the Delian League. In 432 B.C. Poitdaea was rumored to be defecting from their alliance with the Athenians and the Delian League. As a result of this rumor,
“The Athenians demanded that the Corinthian colony take down their fortifications facing Pallene, the side from which Athenians could attack; that it delivers hostages into the care of the Athenian keeping; and that it dismiss the Corinthian Magistrate and refuse to accept others in the future” (Meir, p. 448).

The outcome of these demands caused the people of Potidaea to ask the Spartans to invade Attica if the Athenians were to lay siege to Potidaea. Along with this plea for help, the Corinthians sent over two thousand volunteer soldiers to help to defend the colony from any aggression from Athens and her allies. When the Athenians finally attacked the colony of Poitdaea this gave Corinth the excuse that they needed to ask for Sparta and her allies to declare war on Athens and the Delian League as they had broken the thirty year peace treaty. The Spartans did not want to make any decision on war with Athens until they had inquired with the Oracle of Delphi. The end result of this inquiry with the oracle helped to persuade Sparta to declare war on Athens and her allies (Bengtson, p. 136).

Prior to the start of the Peloponnesian war the people of Corinth were thinking of expanding their territory throughout the Mediterranean Sea, but their only problem was Athens. The only way that Corinth could increase their wealth and territory would be if Athens was conquered and their territory was integrated with that of Corinth’s (Meir, p. 447).

The most important contributing factor to the Peloponnesian War was the aggressive competition between Corinth and Athens. Athens was the king of the hill at that moment in time and the only way that Corinth was going to become the trade leader in ancient Greece was for Athens to fall. Prior to the hostilities between the Peloponnesian League and the Delian League the Spartans were not afraid of Athens or even concerned with their imperialistic ambitions. But once Corinth threatened to break their alliance with Sparta if they did not declare war on Athens, the safety of Sparta from sea strikes from their enemies became very important. The Spartans were manipulated and coerced into declaring war against Athens and the Delian League by Corinth due to the threat of her leaving the Peloponnesian alliance (Meir, p. 455).

Prior to the Peloponnesian War even beginning, Pericles the leader of Athens; had reached the conclusion that Attica and Athens had reached their limit on their sphere of influence. Pericles and Athens began to realize that they must consolidate their territory. One of the main reasons Pericles decided it was time to consolidate their territory was so that the thirty years peace in which they had signed with Sparta and her allies would last the entire thirty years. The Athenian philosophy regarding other peoples of ancient Greece was not necessarily peace loving, but they as well knew the cost of war and torment that would occur to the peoples involved. Thucydides reports Pericles saying, “Anyone who has a choice and lives well would be foolish to start a war” (Meir, p. 453).

Pericles believed that a war was the last straw; he also felt that since the Corcyra incident between Athens and Corinth that a war was going to take place in the near future. With the aspiration of the city-state of Corinth to increase their own sphere of influence, this would seriously aggravate other powerful city-states such as Athens. For Corinth to increase their own expansionist policy that would mean they would probably be encroaching on Athenian territory in the Mediterranean Sea (Meir, p. 454).

In 432 B.C. Thucydides believed that the legislation passed known as the Megarean decrees was the immediate cause of the Peloponnesian War. The Megareans were neighbor to Attica on their western side but they also were by traditionally allied with Corinth. This decree’s implication on Megara is unclear on the consequence that Athens had imposed. Since the Corinthians were allies with Megara this was seen as more provocation for an armed conflict (Boatswain & Nicolson, p. 56).

The main causes of the Peloponnesian War could have been averted if not for the growing expansionist period in the region and the leadership of Athens. With Corinth trying to expand their own sphere of influence in the Mediterranean Sea and with Pericles attitude and Athens powerful navy; trouble was beginning to brew between the two city-states.

Corinth having realized that it could not just sit back and watch the Athenian empire grow larger, because the more powerful they grew the more venerable the Peloponnesian League would be to future aggression. According to Thucydides, “the Corinthian’s told the Spartans somewhat later on that one cannot cling to the old ways when dealing with an innovative city like Athens (Meir, p. 447). With Athens imperialistic attitude and involvement in the Corcyra, and Poitaea affairs, this enraged the Corinthians and gave them more fuel to stoke their hatred of Athens. When Pericles and the Delian League pass the Megarean decree this became the time when Corinth would finally be able to draw Sparta and the rest of the Peloponnesian League to untie against the Delian League. If anything is certain,
“Pericles did not seek the war, although he certainly did not avoid it once the rupture seemed irreparable and when events permitted no other choice to the Attica statesmen without a deep and pointless humiliation for Athens. The flames of the great war were kindled by the discord between the commercial powers, Athens and Corinth (Bengtson, p. 135).

Pericles could not back down from the challenge from the Peloponnesian League without looking weak to his own people of Attica. With all of the embarrassing defeats that Corinth suffered by the hands of Athens,
“it was clear to the entire world who wanted the war. Corinth and her allies were the ones who swept Sparta along by threats that help would be found elsewhere- an allusion Argos, who did not belong to the Peloponnesian League”(Bengtson, p. 137).

Throughout history, it says that Sparta and Athens were the two chief combatants who instigated the Peloponnesian War, but after all of the research and evidence I believe that the two chief instigators were Corinth and Athens. If Athens was defeated then Corinth would then be able to take Athens role as perennial commercial power. Corinth and her oligarchy government were trying to replace the Athenians democratic government with this war. Even with all of the causes of this war nobody in the end turned out to be the ultimate victor except the Persian Empire. The Peloponnesian War in ancient Greece marks it as one of the most influential points in her history, other than that of the military campaign of Xerxes against Greece.

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Essay on Family

Communication, love, and involvement are three features that I feel make a successful family and they should be able to maintain a consistent level of these features with one another often. When you have these features in your family, your family will experience expressions of appreciation by wanting to spend more time together; by having a strong commitment to the family, good communication with each other, and positive conflict resolution. When family members feel they are supported, encouraged and that their personal interests are valued, family interaction becomes more effective. Sometimes people believe that a family can be identified as successful by the characteristics of the individual members, by the characteristics of the family interaction or by the extent to which it fulfills certain functions considered being the responsibility of the family. For instance, if a child went to college and neither of the parents has that would be considered the family success.

The presence of an effective communication pattern is one of the most frequently needed characteristics of a strong family. Communication patterns of strong families are clear, open, and frequent. Family members should talk to each other often, and when they do, be honest and open with each other. Communication is something that is deficient in my family only because in the family that my husband comes from, open communication does not exist. My husband's family is very similar to the family in the piece, "On Going Home". In that piece of reading Joan Didion speaks about how she changes when she went home for her daughter's first birthday, "My husband likes my family but is uneasy in their house, because once there I fall into their ways, which are difficult, oblique, deliberately inarticulate, not my husband's ways." That is my husband exactly. When we go to his parentsТ home, he changes into this person that is like them, and I hate it, but I have to admit he has gotten a lot better over the years, by trying to be more open and communicate with me.
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Successful families also need to express love to one another. Love is generally delightful to people because love produces joy; the joy that comes when one cares for others, and is cared for in return. Love is based upon a desire and commitment to be unselfish to the people in your family. Love for others and the want to bring others joy and happiness by expressing love to them is an attitude and commitment that families find rewarding. Many people today will agree that the ethic of unselfish love for others is the highest value that people can strive to attain in their family. That is one thing that I noticed about my husbands' family before we married; they may not communicate with each other regularly, but they are very loving towards one another when they are together; that is a feature that balances with others.

Our families, my husband and mine also remind me of the family in the story "Jewish Christmas" because Faye Moskowitz speaks about her family and how they got together during Chanukah - Jewish Christmas when she said, "In spite of all our rationalization, we missed being home with our children, missed the ritual of lighting the menorah, the tacky paper chains, the dreidel game we play". In both of our families during the holidays our whole family gets together and they play games before dinner, decorate the house, and do nice things that involve loving your family and everyone is happy.

If you want your family to be successful you also need family involvement. It can be as simple as sitting down with your family and everyone playing a game or just talking about what happened during their day. Family involvement can be anything you want it to be, as long as it consists of love and communication. My husband, my children and I turn off the television and play a game of monopoly and a game of Candy land on Sundays after I wake up, cook breakfast and do a little cleaning. Reading the Piece "It Used to Be Green Once" reminds me a lot of myself with my children and of my mother with me because the mother in that piece of reading is involved with her family even though, her children think that she shames them when they are together. Yet in spite of the shaming they still love her. I can relate to being shamed as a child because when my mother would walk me to school, she would wait until she got me all the way into my class and say, "Wait sweetie you have something on your face", and would lick her finger and get it off; then she would give me a kiss on the cheek. This embarrassed me all the time because the children in my class would laugh and make fun of my mom doing this to me. It seemed like she would do it everyday. She would also yell really loudly when it was time for me to come home from playing outside. She would stand on the sidewalk and yell way up the street, "Rayshawn, the street lights are on; it's time for you to come inside". I felt that my mother used to shame me on purpose, but when I was older, I began to understand that she cared and loved me. I catch myself doing some of the same things that my mother did to me to my own children. My son may have to go to the bathroom, or at least when I thought he would have to go, I would ask him in front of everyone, "Do you have to use the bathroom?" I am sure that that embarrasses him and I am trying to stop. When the child in "It used to Green Once" talks about how her mother shamed her and her siblings by having a big voice, yelling really loudly and the car not having any breaks, they knew that she loved them and they were grateful even though they were embarrassed.

Family in itself is important; if you want your family to be a successful one communication, love, and involvement with one another is important. Even the healthiest families need these three features to become a successful one.

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Essay on Love

Money makes the world go around. Living in the new millennium, it is very apparent money is what's important. Money is the root of all evil, yet the source of happiness. Then again, this statement could only hold water depending on the financial status of the person in question. There may be more than one thing in life that holds importance. Personally, I feel there indeed is more than one thing. Looking at the big picture makes me realize that love is the most important thing in life. This may be in large part that I, the person writing this paper, have not experienced love first hand outside of my family. Look at the people in the world who are at the top of the social ladder, they have money, they have what may appear to be everything that would make a person happy. But, do all of them have love? Most of them are miserable because money cannot buy you everything, this includes love. Looking further into it all, although the person may seem happy on the outside, they may not be on the inside. This may lead back to the fact that they have not found love. In a way everything goes hand in hand with love. Family is centered on love, happiness will lead someone to finding love, which in the end makes you feel whole, which eventually leads to economic success. Love is what makes life interesting. Maybe, by the end of this paper I will discover that love may bring happiness, but may not necessarily be the most important thing in life.
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When I first began this paper I was convinced money was the most important thing in life. After the class wrote down their opinions on what they thought was the most important, I soon came to realize that money was not even a thought in anyone's head. All their answers centered on love, whether it be dealing with friendship or family, love was the ending result. As I began to research even further into this topic I discovered many people felt the same way my classmates did. Take this quote from Patch Adams, "Through love and compassion, one can find meaning and hope in life" (Adams 1). Furthermore proving that without love one may feel they have no reason to live. As I mentioned above love comes from all sources of life. As I continued to research this question I became less interested in the material things in life that brought happiness, like money, and realized that I have received a large amount of love in my life from my parents. They have taught me how to love one another and how it feels to be loved. What they also taught me is that in order to love someone else you must love yourself first. "Psychologists believe, a secure and loving attachment between an infant and it's mother or parents-the kind that most often exists-is the best possible foundation for a lifetime of intimacy" (Book 1). This quote proves that the above statement I have made is true. I mentioned that I do not think I have ever experienced love other than I have from my family. This may be true because I have not yet learned to love myself. Which in the end results in me not allowing others to love me. I believe that once a person has accepted themselves and can love another is when they are truly successful in life. Which eventually leads to economic success. Thomas Carlyle said it best.. "A loving heart is the beginning of all knowledge" (Carlyle 1).

There is only one thing that everyone is guaranteed when they are born. That one thing is to be loved. When doing research I came across a very interesting quote, "The cure for all ills and wrongs, the cares, the sorrows and the crimes of humanity all lie in the one word 'love'. It is the divine vitality that everywhere produces and restores life" (Child 1). This quote makes me think the most. If love is the root of all of the above mentioned then love could very well be the stem of human life. Euripidies once stated. "Love is all we have, the only way that each can help the other" (Euripidies 1). If this statement is also true than love is also a form of communication, Open communication may lead to success in life and relationships. As I think about it now, when a person is young, take in high school for example, I feel the word/term love is over used. This does not only happen in the adolescent years, but also in the real world. There are many people who despise the world love, simply because they feel it is an over used and misunderstood word. The cause of dislike for love also could come from someone feeling they truly were in love with someone with a relationship ended or they lost the person. I also feel that people are rushed into being in love. Every movie or television show anymore is centered on love. Usually with the outcome being that love is something that one can go in and out of without being affected. Which in turn can lead to people thinking that love is not the most important thing in the world.

Robert Browning hits the topic of my paper head on with this particular quote, "Take away love and our earth is a tomb" (Browning 1). I feel that without love no one truly has a way to express themselves. When someone has found love, they have a connection with another person that no other person can break. When you are in love your partner completely understands everything about you. There is no need to apologize for something you did, there is no need to explain yourself because they know your thoughts. Love is a bond that is shared between two people. A vow that can with hold the strains of time.

The importance of love may change with age. To a sixteen year old high school female love is a materialistic thing. They feel that if they are in love they will look cool among her friends. When that same girl reaches her late twenties she wants to find that one true love. She wants to settle down and start a real life. Maybe even start a family. This all would lead to being married. When you get married you are supposed to be in love with that person. Now add another twenty years onto that same women's life and she is now about sixty. The only thing she really has left in her life is her husband and family. Which in the end is all tied together by love. As she begins to lose the people she loves she feels she is losing her life. Furthermore proving that love is all some people have to live for. Basically the thick of this paper gets down to what is important. According to Webster's Dictionary importance means, "marked by or indicative of significant worth or consequence: valuable in content or relationship" (Websters 1). I think that the definition of importance changes with the person's stage in life.

I started this paper out with no idea what the true meaning of love was. I still have no real idea what love is. I get the feeling that love is the stem of human life. Love is really what makes the world go around. Love is what one needs to survive. In reality, I am only seventeen, I may not experience love for quite some time. But I'm willing to bet that when I do it will be something that will leave a lasting impression on me. I will leave you with this little bit of information, "All you need is love, love, love is all you need" (The Beatles 1).

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